Emma did the Summary
Published 2018
The paper discusses the challenges that confront cooperative relations between and among states on the issue of environment. The environment, has over the years, remained a factor over which states
This paper examines the challenges confronting international cooperation on environmental issues. While environmental problems transcend national borders, addressing them effectively requires collaboration among states. Despite numerous international efforts, including conferences and treaties, various challenges hinder progress.
Key Challenges
Differing national interests and priorities: Developed nations may prioritize economic growth over environmental protection, while developing countries may focus on poverty reduction. Lack of trust and enforcement: Countries may hesitate to fully comply with agreements due to concerns about monitoring and enforcement. Limited financial resources: Developing countries often lack the funds to implement environmental regulations and participate in international initiatives.
Technological disparities: Developed nations may have access to advanced technologies for pollution control and resource management, unavailable to developing countries. Civil society involvement: Public awareness and participation are crucial for effective environmental action, but may be limited in some countries.
The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for
Stronger international institutions: With greater authority and resources to facilitate cooperation and enforce agreements. Capacity building: To assist developing countries in implementing environmental regulations and accessing necessary technologies.
Financial mechanisms: To provide developing countries with the resources needed to address environmental challenges. Enhanced public participation: To raise awareness and encourage civil society engagement in environmental decision-making.
This summary is shorter, clearer, and highlights the key points
The follow the link for the original paper https://www.academia.edu/78629241/Chal